As they journeyed through the wilderness, the Israelites, who had just witnessed miracle after miracle, began complaining. “Give us water to drink,” they demanded of Moses. He rebuked them for testing the Lord’s patience, but they continued grumbling. So God told Moses to strike a rock and water would be provided (Ex. 17:1–7).
In 1 Corinthians 10, the apostle Paul points to their example saying that these stories are recorded “to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things “ (vv. 6, 11). On what did God’s people set their hearts? They gave into the temptations of idolatry (v. 7) and immorality (v. 8). What else? They grumbled against God and tested Christ (vv. 9–10). Christ? Yes. Remember that Jesus’ life didn’t begin in Mary’s womb. The Second Person of the Trinity has always existed.
Their negative example should remind us to be on our guard (v. 12). We cannot live the Christian life on cruise control but should watch our mindset. What do we focus our hearts upon? The Corinthians were being tempted to return to their old way of life, including idolatry and the sexual immorality that went on at pagan temples. By reflecting on Israelite history, however, they were encouraged to resist that temptation and continue obediently following Christ and growing in their faith. So can we!
Be encouraged: God will not let us be tempted or tried beyond what we can bear (v. 13). There will always be a way out. Of course, we have to choose it, so this verse also means we have no valid rationalization for sin. Hard times, suffering, victimhood, Satan’s cleverness—none of these are excuses for giving in to temptation. The Israelites didn’t have to do the things they did, neither did the Corinthians, and neither do we.
Why did the Israelites give into temptation so soon after witnessing God’s miraculous provision on their behalf? Why do we sometimes have the same sort of spiritual amnesia?
Today’s passage gives us another warning about the dangers of giving in to temptation, away from God’s grace. Father God, thank You that darkness can never overcome the light of Jesus. May we receive Your light and walk in Your grace.
Bradley Baurain is Professor and Program Head of TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) at Moody Bible Institute.
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